Discovering Medieval Rhodes: Your Guide to Exploring the Medieval City

Medieval Rhodes is one of those places that feels like stepping right into a storybook, except this one is real, filled with ancient stone walls, drawbridges, and centuries-old charm. When you enter the medieval city of Rhodes, it’s almost as if time slows down. The cobblestone streets, tall towers, and echoing footsteps make it easy to imagine knights on horseback or traders bringing goods from faraway lands. But beyond its fairytale setting, Rhodes is a place where you can actually experience history hands-on, wander through hidden alleys, and enjoy quiet spots that tell their own stories.

If you’re planning to explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site, make sure to wear comfortable shoes and give yourself a full day (or two) to truly take it in. Every corner has something fascinating. Here’s a guide to help you make the most out of your visit and feel like you’re part of this city’s incredible past.

Your journey starts at the City Gates of Rhodes, the entrances that once guarded the old town. There are several gates, each with its own history and design, and walking through them feels like crossing into another time. As you approach, you’ll see the tall stone walls that once kept enemies out. Now they welcome travelers from all over the world. Try entering through the Amboise Gate, one of the most famous ones, for a dramatic first impression. The thick walls, narrow passageways, and arched bridges instantly set the mood for your medieval adventure.

Take your time walking around the moat area. And yes, the city still has its original moat! Today, it’s more of a peaceful walking path surrounded by greenery, perfect for photos and a quiet break from the busy town center. If you visit early in the morning or close to sunset, you’ll find fewer crowds and the best lighting for pictures.

Once inside the walls, follow the Street of the Knights, one of the most famous and best-preserved medieval streets in all of Europe. This street was once home to the Knights of St. John, who ruled Rhodes during the Crusades. Each building along the street represented different groups of knights from across Europe, France, Italy, England, and more. You can almost imagine their flags hanging from the stone walls centuries ago.

As you walk down this cobbled path, you’ll notice the heavy wooden doors, arched windows, and detailed coats of arms carved into the walls. It’s quiet here, and the air feels heavy with history. Take your time to look up and around, and don’t rush through. At the end of the street, you’ll find the impressive Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, one of the city’s most iconic sites.

The Palace of the Grand Master is a must-see and easily one of the highlights of Rhodes. Originally built in the 14th century, this massive fortress served as the headquarters and residence of the Knights. Today, it’s a museum showcasing the city’s long and complex history. Inside, you’ll find grand halls, marble floors, ancient mosaics, and stone staircases that make you feel like royalty walking through history.

Plan to spend at least an hour here. Each room has its own story, and the exhibits give you a glimpse into what life was like when Rhodes was the center of trade and defense in the Mediterranean. If you want to learn more before your visit, check out resources from Visit Greece’s official tourism site to see the museum’s current opening hours and ticket information.

Pro tip: head up to the palace towers or balconies. The view of the old city’s rooftops, domes, and stone streets from above is unforgettable.

After exploring the palace, walk toward the Mosque of Suleiman the Magnificent, one of the most unique buildings inside the old city. It was built in the 16th century during the Ottoman era and stands as a reminder of Rhodes’ long and diverse past. The mosque’s pinkish-red dome and elegant minaret make it a standout structure amid the stone-gray walls of the medieval town.

You can admire it from the outside or visit the surrounding area to enjoy its peaceful courtyard. It’s especially beautiful at sunset when the fading light gives the dome a warm glow. Just across the street, there are small shops selling handmade crafts and souvenirs which is perfect for picking up something unique to remember your trip.

After spending hours exploring the historical side of Rhodes, it’s nice to unwind somewhere peaceful. That’s where Parko Therme comes in a lovely green space just outside the main city walls. Locals often come here for walks or to enjoy the shade under tall trees. You’ll find benches, fountains, and small cafes nearby, making it an ideal spot to rest your feet and grab a refreshing drink.

If you’re traveling with family, it’s also a great spot to let kids run around or enjoy a picnic while taking in views of the old city from a distance. The mix of nature and history makes Parko Therme a nice way to end your sightseeing day on a calm note.

To really enjoy your time in Rhodes, it helps to plan your day strategically. Start early in the morning when the streets are quiet and the air is cool. Walk along the city walls and moat before heading deeper into the old town. The Street of the Knights and the Palace of the Grand Master can get busy later in the day, so visiting early lets you appreciate the details without the crowds.

Wear light clothing and good walking shoes since most of your time will be spent on cobblestones. Bring a reusable water bottle, there are fountains around where you can refill. Also, don’t skip the small side streets. Some of the best finds in Rhodes are off the main path: family-run taverns, local art shops, and cozy courtyards where you can sit and watch daily life unfold.

If you’re planning to explore beyond the medieval city, check out our walking tour blog here for day trip ideas and island highlights. But even if you stay within the old walls, you’ll find plenty to fill your itinerary.

Walking through medieval Rhodes feels like being part of a living museum, but one where you can touch the walls, sit at ancient squares, and eat gelato under the same sky that knights once watched over. Every turn holds something worth pausing for, from the mighty gates to the graceful mosque.

If you’re the kind of traveler who loves both history and hands-on experiences, Rhodes will surprise you in the best way. Bring curiosity, a camera, and a sense of wonder. The medieval city will take care of the rest.

When you’re done exploring, take a moment at Parko Therme or along the city moat to look back at the castle walls.

 As always, my thoughts and opinions are my own.

Angie xoxo